THE CHANGING AUDIT
BY BILLY KRAUT
PARTNER
Practical Accountant Magazine
For one reason or another, most organizations prepare reports on
their financial performance. These organizations often engage a
CPA to audit their financial statements. The CPA will issue a report
that provides the highest level of assurance that the entity’s
financial statements are presented fairly and in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
But let’s be honest. The audit historically has been viewed
as a necessary and often-times static activity. It’s been
called a commodity . . . a cost of doing business . . . even a “necessary
evil” needed to get your loan. The good news is there are
accounting firms that are working to change the audit, turning it
into a value-added tool for the organization it represents.
Recently, Practical Accountant, a prominent magazine in the accounting
industry, published an article that featured accounting firms making
significant changes in the way their firms approached an organization’s
audit. Taking advantage of the latest technology and using operational
and strategic, as well as financial information obtained to better
understand the client’s business, these firms have been able
to assist their clients in facing many of their overall business
challenges.
Amper is proud to have been selected by the Practical Accountant
regarding their cover story article. The following excerpts reflect
our efforts in providing a more valued audit product.
Bill Kraut, Partner in Charge of Quality Assurance at Amper, Politziner
& Mattia, says his firm’s approach to auditing has been
significantly re-engineered.“It is company oriented in contrast
to financial statement oriented. We require a true understanding
of the industry and the company, from the internal control environment
and systems processes to information flow including the computerized
end. We get involved with electronic data interchange (EDI) and
e-commerce . . . Most people think of e-commerce as retail sales,
but it is obviously so much more. It’s wholesale purchasing,
wholesale selling, distribution channels, all sorts of things where
the Internet can be functional.”
For each audit the firm performs, Amper assembles an integrated
team of specialists with knowledge of the client’s industry,
issues and benchmarks. The team works to address the issues that
are unique to that particular company, which produces a better understanding
of how a client operates within its industry.
Kraut explains how his firm is designing and utilizing effective
analytical procedures. “They’ve always been around but
they are getting much more sophisticated. For example, if a client
normally ships in truckloads of $10,000 orders, I can look at sales
invoices and anything smaller than $10,000 I should investigate.
If all of a sudden the client is shipping in $1,000 orders instead
of $10,000 orders and getting the same margin, I can tell my client
maybe they have a group of customers where they’re shipping
all $1,000 orders instead of $10,000 orders and getting the same
margin. Maybe they shouldn't be getting the same margin
because now there is less than a truckload and they are most likely
paying a higher freight cost.”
Reengineering the audit process means taking advantage of the latest
advances in technology to benefit the client. Instead of having
to rely on printouts of spreadsheets with an organization’s
financial information, data can now be extracted from a client’s
computer system and manipulated and analyzed in a number of different
ways. This enables an organization to view data in ways that benefit
the client in making strategic and managerial decisions.
Kraut indicates that “We’re learning how to better
use data extraction manipulation software to provide value-added
information to clients. We can do things such as monitor slow-moving
goods and correlate purchases of goods with sales of goods. That
is, are you buying what you are selling? It is part of an audit
but to what degree? Clients will ask us to do more with this and
refine it further after we discuss it with them.”
Like most things today, even the audit process has been affected
by the Internet. Amper audit teams utilize the Internet to do
benchmarking studies, to gather industry information and search
databases. These tools add value to the final audit product as they
effectively capture, measure and point out areas that need improvement
or change. They identify performance drivers and help the auditors
understand the dynamics of the industry and what the key drivers
are that may impact the business in the future.
Kraut says that, “An audit is a license to dig deep into
the soul of a company and see everything there is. What better way
to find things that a client truly needs? We don’t simply
tell them to reconcile petty cash anymore. We make real meaningful
recommendations as to areas they should look into to help their
company grow and succeed.”
The audit is changing. It’s no longer solely a “look
back,” but represents an opportunity to significantly help
clients make decisions affecting the future. With the knowledge
an accounting firm gains through the new and changing audit process,
it provides clients with business solutions to strengthen management,
improve operations and enhance controls.
If you have any questions please contact Bill Kraut at the Edison
Office 732.287.1000.
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